Paramedical Courses – Paramedical Courses List After 12th Career, Salary, Eligibility | CollegeDekho

List of Top Paramedical Courses

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Paramedical Courses: There is a high demand for Paramedics in India. The Indian Medical sector needs 64 Lakh paramedicalprofessionals to assist the healthcare infrastructure in the subcontinent according to the Tech Mahindra Foundation and this article provides a list of paramedical courses that you can think of pursuing.

If you are someone who cares about others and wish to make a difference in someone’s life, then a career in Paramedics may be a good choice for you. Paramedics are medical professionals who are trained to diagnose diseases in the human body and can extend their support to doctors to ensure better medical treatment by doing medical checkups and other therapies.

They are an integral part of the healthcare sector and are responsible for providing preliminary care to the patient in times of emergency. Paramedics are also known as EMS or Emergency Medical Services Professionals. Let’s take a look at some of the best paramedical courses, the admission process for paramedical courses, and the eligibility criteria along with the job prospects and career scope in the article below.

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What is Paramedical Course?

The Paramedic course involves emergency medical services required in the pre-hospital environment such as an ambulance, and a person who works in this area is known as a paramedic. These courses are employment specific and requires extensive training to attend real time medical conditions. Paramedics is a lucrative career that holds a dominant value in the medical field. Unlike conventional MBBS, paramedical courses are available in postgraduation, degree, diploma, and certification variants.

Top paramedical courses can be pursued after class 12th or after graduation. The major areas in paramedical sciences are spinal injury management, obstetrics, management of burns, and evaluation of the general accident. Some of the popular paramedical courses are listed along with the details of each.

    Top 10 Paramedical Courses

    A paramedic might not be a doctor, but they are equally important in the grand scheme of everything medical. Paramedics include medical professionals such as nurses, therapists, radiologists and so on. These medical technicians are the force behind the doctors– those who help to run everything except the diagnosis– from emergency treatment to sutures to taking blood samples. 

    The following list will provide aspirants with a clear idea about the top 10 paramedical courses in 2022 –  

    • BSc Radiology
    • BSc Nursing
    • B Sc in Audiology and Speech Therapy
    • Bachelor of Physiotherapy
    • B.Sc in Operation Theatre Technology (OTT)
    • B.Sc Ophthalmic Technology
    • Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences (BNYS)
    • B.Sc in Respiratory Therapy Technology
    • B.Sc in Dialysis Therapy
    • Diploma in Physiotherapy

    Types of Paramedical Courses

    Paramedical courses are of three main types:

    • Degree Paramedical Courses – The duration of degree paramedical courses varies between 1.5 years to 4 years.
    • Diploma Paramedical Courses – The duration of diploma paramedical courses varies between 1 year to 2 years.
    • Certificate Paramedical Courses – The duration of certificate paramedical courses varies between 1 year to 2 years.

    Paramedical Courses List After 12th Science

    There are a variety of paramedical courses after 12th that can be pursued by a candidate if he/she has studied 10+2 in science subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Some of the popular paramedical courses after 12th in 2022 that you can pursue are listed below with course duration and fee structure:

    • BOT – Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
    • BPT – Bachelor of Physio / Physical Therapy
    • B.Sc (Audiology and Speech Therapy)
    • B.Sc (Ophthalmic Technology)
    • B.Sc (Radiography)
    • B.Sc (Nuclear Medicine)
    • B.Sc (Medical Lab Technology)
    • B.Sc in Operation Theatre Technology
    • B.Sc (Respiratory Therapy Technology)
    • B.Sc (Radio Therapy)
    • B.Sc (Allied Health Services)
    • Bachelor of Naturopathy & Yogic Science
    • B.Sc in Dialysis Therapy
    • B.Sc in Critical Care Technology
    • Bachelor of Physiotherapy
    • B.Sc Nursing
    • Diploma in Physiotherapy
    • Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology
    • Diploma in Dialysis Technology
    • Diploma in Medical Imaging Technology
    • Diploma in Anaesthesia
    • Diploma in OT Technician
    • Diploma in Nursing Care Assistant
    • Diploma in Hear Language and Speech
    • Diploma in Rural Health Care
    • Diploma in Ophthalmic Technology
    • Diploma in Dental Hygienist
    • Diploma in Medical Record Technology
    • Diploma in X-Ray Technology

      Eligibility for Paramedical Courses after 12th

      Students who are interested to pursue their careers in the Paramedical sector must meet the required eligibility criteria. Listed below are the eligibility criteria for paramedical courses after class 12th:

      For Undergraduate and Diploma courses in the Paramedical sector:

      • You must have passed 12th from the science stream with biology from any recognized board with at least 50% marks.
      • For the diploma courses, there is no minimum percentage as every college has its different criteria about the percentage
      • Some colleges even accept admission on behalf of the percentage obtained in board exams
      • Most colleges either conduct their own paramedical entrance exams or offer admission as per the marks scored in national or state-level entrance exams.

      Paramedical Post-Graduate Degree Courses List

      The table below lists some of the most popular paramedical post-graduate degree courses:

      Eligibility for Paramedical Courses after Graduation

      In order to pursue a paramedical course at the PG level, the eligibility criteria would require a candidate to have a valid Bachelor’s degree in the stream of Science. Apart from this, some colleges also consider entrance exams as a criterion and offer admission as per the marks scored in these exams, such as NEET PG, AIIMS M.Sc among others. Many states and institutes also conduct their own entrance exam for admission to Paramedical Courses After Graduation.

      Admission Procedure in Paramedical Courses

      Interested applicants must note the following points with respect to the admission procedure in paramedical courses.

      • Candidates need to visit the official website of the respective college/university where they wish to apply and fill in the online application form and submit the application fee. Some universities and colleges may accept only offline applications for which you will have to physically visit the respective college and submit the application form along with a demand draft for the application fee amount.
      • The application process for paramedical courses usually begins in the months of July and/or August every year. Applicants must keep a tab on the important dates of paramedical admissions for the university or college they are targeting.
      • Since many colleges also take into account the entrance exam score, the merit list for paramedical admissions is based on your academic qualifications and grades, score in the entrance exam, etc., after which applicants need to appear for counselling sessions wherein seats are allotted to eligible and qualified candidates.

      Paramedical Entrance Exams

      Some of the most common paramedical entrance exams are listed below:

      AIIMS – AIIMS offers UG & PG courses for paramedical students and conducts its own medical entrance test. This exam is conducted in May & the application starts in February. Students interested in taking admission in AIIMS can register online for this exam.

      NEET PG – Candidates interested in studying MS/ MD or other PG courses should participate in this exam which happens in January and the registration for this exam starts from August onwards.

      MHT-CET – MHT-CET is a state-level entrance exam conducted by the Govt. of Maharashtra every year. Students interested in various medical courses such as MBBS, BAMS, BPT, BDS, Bachelor of Occupational Therapy, Bachelor of Audiology Speech-Language Pathology, B.Sc nursing courses can take this exam which happens in May.

      NILD CET / SVNIRTAR CET/ NIEPMD CET- Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment – Government of India conducts CET (Common Entrance Test) 2022 for the admission in Bachelor’s courses offered by National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (NILD) Kolkata, SVNIRTAR (Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research) Cuttack and National Institute for Empowerment of Persons with Multiple Disabilities (NIEPMD) Chennai. 

      JCECE- Jharkhand Combined Entrance Competitive Examination (JCECE) is a state-level entrance examination for the candidates who wish to take admission in various undergraduate courses offered in Jharkhand

      Master’s Level Paramedical Courses (After MBBS/BSc/BDS/BHMS)

      Once you complete a Bachelor’s degree in Medical Science or some related specialisation such as Physiotherapy, Nursing and so on, you could also try your hand at a Masters level paramedical course to be an expert in your field. 

      The table below will provide a detailed list of the best masters level paramedical courses to pursue after MBBS/BSc/BDS/BHMS, along with the duration of the course.

      Name of Paramedical Course 

      Duration (in years)

      Master in Physiotherapy (MPT)

      2

      M.Sc in Community Health Nursing 

      3

      MD in Anaesthesia 

      3

      Master in Physiotherapy (Sports Physiotherapy) 

      2

      MD in Pathology 

      3

      Post Graduate Diploma in Child Health 

      2

      Diploma Paramedical Courses List

      The following is a table with the top diploma level paramedical courses that candidates can look out for, along with the duration of each course. 

      Name of Paramedical Course 

      Duration (in years)

      Diploma in hearing language and speech

      Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology

      1

      Diploma in Operation Theatre Technology

      1

      Diploma in Ophthalmic technology

      1

      Diploma in X-Ray Technology

      1

      Diploma in Physiotherapy

      1

      Diploma is ECG technology

      1

      Diploma in anaesthesia technology

      1

      Diploma in Radiography and Medical Imaging

      1

      Diploma in Nursing Care Assistance

      1

      Diploma in Sanitary Inspection

      1

      Diploma in Dialysis Technology

      1

      Diploma in Medical Record Technology

      1

      Paramedical Courses Admissions 2022

      The medical sector in India is one of the most important sectors and plays a crucial role in the development of the economy. It is not just doctors who are in demand, paramedics are also very highly demanded at present. In fact, they form the backbone of the medical industry and offer assistance to doctors. So students who are willing to pursue a career as a paramedic, there are several paramedical courses that one can choose from after class 12. 

      Paramedical Course

      Course Duration

      B.Sc in Radiology

      3 years

      Bachelor of Physiotherapy

      3-5 years

      B.Sc in Audiology and Speech Therapy

      3 years

      B.Sc Ophthalmic Technology

      3 years

      Bachelor or B.Sc in Operation Theater Technology

      3-5 years

      B.Sc Respiratory Therapy Technology

      3 years

      B.Sc in Dialysis Therapy

      3 years

      B.Sc Nursing

      4 years

      BNYS (Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogis Sciences)

      5 years

      Diploma in Physiotherapy

      2 years

      Top Colleges in India Offering Paramedical Courses

      Aspiring students can take a look at this list of top colleges in India offering paramedical courses along with their approximate fee

      Name of College or Institute

      Fee  (Approximate)

      AIIMS New Delhi

      INR 10, 000

      CMC Vellore

      INR 23, 000

      IMS BHU, Varanasi

      INR 11, 500

      JIPMER Puducherry

      INR 12, 000

      Kasturba Medical College

      INR 1, 75, 000

      MAKAUT

      INR 90, 000

      NSHM

      INR 2, 02, 000

      Annamalai University

      INR 56, 580

      Banasthali Vidyapeeth

      INR 71, 000

      Universities Offering Paramedical Courses Abroad

      While there are a number of colleges and universities offering paramedical courses abroad, students must always choose the best institutions in the respective field. Here is a tabular format of some of the best universities worldwide offering different kinds of paramedical courses:

      Name of University/College

      Name of Course

      TAFE Queensland

      Diploma of Anaesthetic Technology

      Auckland University

      Diploma in Paramedic Science

      University of Southampton

      BSc Cardiac Physiology

      Monash University 

      Bachelor of Occupational Therapy

      University of Pennsylvania

      BSc Nursing

      Flinders University

      Bachelor of Paramedic Science

      University of Hertfordshire

      BSc (Hons) Paramedical Science

      University College Dublin

      MSc Emergency Medical Science

      Cardiff University

      MSc Radiology

      Edith Cowan University 

      Graduate Certificate- Critical Cara Paramedicine

      University of Delaware

      MS in Clinical Exercise Physiology

      University of Leicester

      MSc or PG Cert Cancer Molecular Pathology and Therapeutics

      University of Nottingham 

      PGD in Nutritional Science

      Why Choose Paramedical as a Career?

      If you are someone who is passionate about making a difference in people’s lives and helping those who are in discomfort, it is a very good career path for you.  The Paramedical industry has been known to be the backbone of the healthcare industry overall. While India is home to many skilled and qualified professionals in the field of medicine, the number of skilled and qualified paramedics in different fields and specialisations is still low. The career opportunities and the growth available in the industry currently make paramedical as a career, a profitable option.

      Earlier, former Union Health Minister J P Nadda highlighted the shortage of paramedics. According to the Economic Times, 10% of the total deaths in India are attributed to SDC or Sudden Cardiac Arrest. Most of the these deaths and many like these can be avoided by making the basic healthcare infrastructure strong and holistic. For that, we need skilled human resource. Therefore, there are endless possibilities for a paramedic in India. 

      The paramedical industry is also a challenging and rewarding industry at the same time. When you are headed out for work, you may have no idea of what you may come across as in this profession, no patient or day is the same. Days can be hectic, full of challenges but at the same time, it is also rewarding as you are the one responsible for ensuring the health and well-being of people.

      It also gives you a chance to work in a fast-paced environment and mingle with people from all walks of life. People skills and quick analytical and critical thinking would be the key skills required by a paramedical graduate, thus, building a unique and dynamic work environment.

      Scope of Paramedical Sector

      The scope of the paramedical sector in today’s world is immense, as there are plenty of jobs available in the public as well as the private sector. The Healthcare industry is considered to be one of the fastest-growing industries with a wide scope. Moreover, there is a dearth in the number of skilled and qualified paramedics, who can aid specialists and take control of hectic situations resulting to immense scope of paramedical education in India.  

      The healthcare sector of any country is one of the most important sectors, where both the government and private sectors work together to provide a better healthcare system for the people of the nation. Some of the most popular recruiters for paramedics are Apollo Hospital, Fortis, Nanavati Hospital, Manipal Hospital, Artemis Hospital, Columbia Asia Referral Hospital, PGIMER, and Max Superspeciality Hospital.

      Salary Structure in Paramedical Sector

      The salary structure for the people engaged in the paramedical sector can range from Rs. 2,20,000 – Rs.10,00,000 per annum. Just like every other profession, the salary is bound to increase with experience. Candidates who desire to make a career in this field are expected to have practical knowledge and skill. Therefore, it is advisable that aspirants undertake a few internships as that will help them understand how the industry works.

      Job Profiles in Paramedical Sector

      The various job profiles in the paramedical sector are:

      Nurse – It is one of the most well-known paramedical professions and an integral part of the healthcare system.

      Physiotherapist– It is concerned with the assessment and treatment of physical disability, pain resulting from injury, and other health-related problems. A physiotherapist treats post-operative cases such as fracture, amputation, dislocation, neurological cases, nerve injuries, and muscular diseases.

      Occupational Therapist– It focuses on helping individuals with mental or physical illness/ disability to come back to normal. Occupational therapists use methods in the treatment of their patients to help them with recovery and becoming normal after a prolonged illness.

      Audiologist and Speech Therapist – Audiology is defined as the study of hearing disorders. These professionals treat people who are unable to speak or hear clearly. Speech therapists use special instruments to evaluate the nature and extent of impairment and suggest remedial action.

      Radiographers – Radiographers take x-ray films of body parts used in diagnosing medical problems. Experienced radiologists perform more complex imaging tests.

      Rehabilitation Workers – Rehabilitation workers play an important role for people with severe disabilities. A rehabilitation team provides care in such cases. Along with the doctor or therapist, the team may include nurses, psychologists, family members, and other healthcare practitioners.

      Medical Laboratory Technologists (MLT): Medical laboratory technologists examine body fluids, tissues, blood, chemical analyses, and cell counts, etc. of the human body. They play a significant role in collecting the information needed for treating most pathology cases by analysing, testing, and reporting the results.

      Top Colleges Offering Paramedical Courses

      There are many top-rated colleges that offer different paramedical courses. Some popular ones include:

      Want to know more about Paramedical Colleges in India mentioned above, fill out our Common Application Form, and our education experts can help you find the right college of your choice.

      State-Wise Paramedical Admissions in India 2022