The Innovation of Grocery Stores Reading Answers

The Innovation of Grocery Stores Reading Answers contains 13 questions which need to be answered in 20 minutes. The Innovation of Grocery Stores Reading Answers consists of three types of questions; choose the correct paragraph, only one word, and choose the correct answers. Candidates need to skim the passage for keywords, understand the concept and answer based on the given instructions. In choose the correct option, candidates are required to answer based on a given cue. In no more than one word, candidates are required to answer based on a given cue. Answers shouldn’t exceed the mentioned one word limits. For matching the paragraph, candidates need to skim through the passage and choose the correct option. Candidates should use their knowledge to match the levels. Candidates must read the IELTS reading passage, identify keywords, and recognize synonyms to answer the question.

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Section 2

Solution and Explanation
Questions 1-5:
Reading Passage has seven sections A-G.
Choose the correct paragraph number which contains the following information.
Write the letter A-G, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.
You can use any letter more than once.

Question 1:

How Clarence Saunders’ new idea had been carried out.

Answer: D
Supporting Sentence: On September 6，1916，Saunders launched the self-service revolution in the USA by opening the first self-service Piggly Wiggly store, at 79 Jefferson Street in Memphis, Tennessee, with its characteristic turnstile at the entrance. Customers paid cash and selected their own goods from the shelves. It was unlike any other grocery store of that time.
Keyword: Self-service, first, unlike
Keyword Location: Section-D, 1st line, 2nd line.
Explanation: In 1916 Saunders launched his first self-service Piggly Wiggly store. Unlike any other grocery store of that time, customers could roam around the store, choose their own goods from the shelves, see the price tag and pay for them.

Question 2:

Introducing the modes and patterns of groceries before his age.

Answer: A
Supporting Sentence: At the beginning of the 20th century, grocery stores in the United States were full-service. A customer would ask a clerk behind the counter for specific items and the clerk would package the items, which were limited to dry goods. If they want to save some time, they have to ask a delivery boy or by themselves to send the note of what they want to buy to the grocery store first and then go to pay for the goods later.
Keyword: Full-service, Time-consuming
Keyword Location: Section- A, 1st line, last line.
Explanation: Before Piggly Wiggly grocery stores in the USA were full-service. A customer had to ask a clerk for specific items behind the counter and the clerk would pack the items for them. If the customers want to save some time, they send a list of what they want to buy to the clerk first and then go to the store to pay for the goods later. The stores were entirely full-service and the process was time-consuming.

Question 3:

Clarence Saunders declared bankruptcy a few years later.

Answer: F
Supporting Sentence: However Saunders was forced into bankruptcy in 1923 after a dramatic spat with the New York Stock Exchange and he went on to create the sole-owner-of-my-name” chain, which went into bankruptcy.
Keyword:bankruptcy
Keyword Location: Section-F, 1st line, last line.
Explanation: In 1923 Saunders was forced into bankruptcy after a dramatic spat with the New York Stock Exchange.

Question 4:

Descriptions of Clarence Saunders’ new conception.

Answer: C
Supporting Sentence:For his new “cafeteria grocery”, Saunders divided his grocery into three distinct areas: 1) A front “lobby” forming an entrance and exit and checkouts at the front….. To point 3)
Keyword: Concept, Design, format.
Keyword Location: Section-C, 1st line, 2nd point, last 2 lines.
Explanation: Descriptions of Saunders’ new store is mentioned in point 1-3. The store had a lobby for entrance, exit and checkout, aisles for customers to roam around freely, minimal clerks and many other distinctive features unlike its competitors.

Question 5:

The booming development of his business.

Answer: E
Supporting Sentence: Piggly Wiggly ballooned to nearly 1,300 stores by 1923. Piggly Wiggly sold $100 million — worth $1.3 billion today — in groceries, making it the third-biggest grocery retailer in the nation.
Keyword: worth $1.3 billion, third-biggest.
Keyword Location:Section-E, 5th line.
Explanation:Piggly Wiggly had reached nearly 1,300 stores by 1923. It is worth $1.3 billion today, making it the third-biggest grocery retailer in the USA.

Questions 6-10:
Answer the questions below.
Write down ONLY ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage to fill in the blanks.

Question 6:

When Clarence Saunders was an adolescent, he took a job as a ………………………. In a grocery store.

Answer: Clerk.
Supporting Sentence: In 1885, a Virginia boy named Clarence Saunders began working part-time as a clerk in a grocery store when he was 14 years old, and quit school when the shopkeeper offered him full-time work with room and board.
Keyword:14 years old, working, clerk.
Keyword Location: Section- B, 1st line.
Explanation: Clarence Saunders started working part-time as a clerk in a grocery store when he was only 14 years old.

Question 7:

In the new innovation of the grocery store, most of the clerks’ work before was done by……………………..

Answer: customers/ shoppers.

Supporting Sentence: Customers paid cash and selected their own goods from the shelves. It was unlike any other grocery store of that time.
Keyword:self-service, customers, shoppers
Keyword Location:Section-D, 1st line, 2nd line, last line.
Explanation:In the new innovation of the grocery store, shoppers could roam around the store, check out the merchandise, select their own goods from the shelves, check out prices then buy the product according to their need. It was unlike any other grocery store of that time, before the shop clerks used to do all the jobs.

Question 8:

In Saunders’ new grocery store, the section where customers finish the payment was called……………………..

Answer: lobby.
Supporting Sentence: For his new “cafeteria grocery”, Saunders divided his grocery into three distinct areas: 1) A front “lobby” forming an entrance and exit and checkouts at the front.
Keyword: Area, lobby.
Keyword Location: Section -C, 2nd line, 1st point.
Explanation: For his Piggly Wiggly store, Saunders divided it into three distinct areas. He designed a “lobby” section, for entrance, payment and exit procedure.

Question 9:

Another area in his store which was behind the public area was called the …………………………. Where only internal staff could access.

Answer: Stockroom.
Supporting Sentence: And another section of his store is the room only allowed for the clerks which were called the “stockroom” or “storage room” where large refrigerators were situated to keep fresh products from being perishable.
Keyword: Clerks, allowed
Keyword Location: Section -C, 3rd point.
Explanation: There was another section in the store which was called the “stockroom” or “storage room” where only clerks were allowed. The stockroom was used to keep refrigerators to keep fresh products from being perishable.

Question 10:

At …………………….. where customers were under surveillance.

Answer: Galleries.
Supporting Sentence: Removing unnecessary clerks, creating elaborate aisle displays, and rearranging the store to force customers to view all of the merchandise and over the shelving and cabinets units of the sales department were “galleries” where supervisors were allowed to keep an eye on the customers while not disturbing them.
Keyword: keep an eye, supervisors.
Keyword Location: Section -C, 2nd point 2nd line.
Explanation:At Piggly Wiggly store supervisors used “galleries” to keep an eye on the customers while not disturbing them.

Questions 11-13:
Choose the correct answer, A, B, C or D.
Write your answers in boxes from Question 11 to 13 on your answer sheet.

Question 11:

Why did Clarence Saunders want to propel the innovation of grocery stores at his age?

  1. Because he was an enthusiastic and creative man.
  2. Because his boss wanted to reform the grocery industry.
  3. Because he wanted to develop its efficiency and make great profit as well.
  4. Because he worried about the future competition from the industry.

Answer: C
Supporting Sentence: During his years working in the grocery stores, he found that it was very inconvenient and inefficient for people to buy things because more than a century ago, long before there were computers, shopping was done quite differently than it is today.
Keyword: Inconvenient and Inefficient.
Keyword Location:Section-B, 4th Sentence.
Explanation: When Saunders used to work at the grocery stores, he felt that it was very inconvenient and inefficient for shoppers to buy things, so being a flamboyant and innovative man, he came up with an unheard-of solution that would revolutionize the entire grocery industry.

Question 12:

What happened to Clarence Saunders’ first store of Piggly Wiggly?

  1. Customers complained about its impracticality and inconvenience.
  2. It enjoyed a great business and was updated in the first twelve months.
  3. It expanded to more than a thousand franchised stores during the first year.
  4. Saunders was required to have his new idea patented and open more stores.

Answer: B
Supporting Sentence: Piggly Wiggly and the self-service concept took off. Saunders opened nine stores in the Memphis area within the first year of business.
Keyword: took off, nine stores.
Keyword Location: Section-E, 1st line, 2nd line.
Explanation: Piggly Wiggly and the concept of self-service took off. Saunders opened nine stores in Memphis within the first year of business.

Question 13:

What was left to Clarence Saunders after his death in 1953?

  1. A fully automatic store system opened soon near his first store.
  2. The name of his store, the Piggly Wiggly, was very popular at that time.
  3. His name was usually connected with his famous shop the Piggly Wiggly in the following several years.
  4. His name was painted together with the name of his famous store

Answer: C
Supporting Sentence: But his name was well-remembered along with the name Piggly Wiggly.
Keyword: Death, 1953
Keyword Location: Section-G, 1st line.
Explanation:After his death in October 1953 his name was well-remembered along with the name Piggly Wiggly grocery store.