Guide for Planning your Pre-med Curriculum
The following information serves only as a guide for arranging when to take your medical school prerequisites; if you have concerns or questions, please contact a pre-med advisor.
The typical pre-medical requirements include the following, although the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) recognizes that undergraduate course offerings differ by institution:
- 1 year of general chemistry with labs
- 1 year of general biology with labs
- 1 year of organic chemistry with labs
- 1 year of physics with labs
- 1 course in biochemistry with a lab
- 1 course in calculus and/or statistics
The specific option chosen should also match your undergraduate major requirements, for example, some majors require Physics 105 & 106, other majors require calculus-based Physics 191 & 200.
In determining when to take your medical school prerequisites – there are several important factors to keep in mind.
1. What is your major?
Since there is no pre-med major you must choose a discipline of study. Your undergraduate major does not have to be a science as long as you meet the medical school prerequisites and are academically successful in your chosen major. However, if you are intending to major in a science you should anticipate the need to take more than one science course each semester (See Option A or Option B; non-science major, Option E or Option F).
2. Are you planning to go directly to medical school the year following graduation?
If so, you should be aware of the following:
a) You must take the MCAT [Medical College Admissions Test] by late summer prior to your senior year. You should apply to medical schools at the end of your junior year. The earlier you can submit your application to medical school the better your chances of acceptance.
b) Most medical school prerequisites should be completed before you take the MCAT. Biochemistry is not covered by the MCAT, so this course can be taken your senior year.
3. Do you intend to study abroad for a semester ?
As pre-med advisors we think that a study abroad experience in invaluable for your personal, academic, and professional development — we encourage all students to study abroad.
Spending a semester abroad is considered by many schools to be a valuable experience adding to a student’s maturity and cultural awareness. We strongly encourage you to pursue this opportunity at CSB/SJU. By planning early you can avoid difficulties with scheduling [See Option C or Option D]. Please note the following:
a) Medical school prerequisites should be taken at CSB/SJU. Many medical schools discourage taking science prerequisites during summer school, and will not accept coursework from community colleges.
b) Most of the science medical school prerequisites are sequential and cannot be taken out of order. Also, it is not good to take one part of a two semester sequence at one school, and the second part at another school. Each school designs their own curriculum — courses from one school are not necessarily interchangeable with another school.
4. Are you concerned about your science background and wish to begin slowly with science courses [i.e. one science per semester]?
If you choose to initially follow a slower path [such as Option E, Option F or Option G], you should recognize that after your first year you will have to double-up on sciences, and/or plan on applying to medical school after your senior year, rather than your junior year. Additionally, keep in mind that medical school admissions committees look carefully at your ability to handle a heavy academic load successfully, so taking a full academic load is important.
Pre-medicine program: curriculum options and suggestions
NOTE: the following plans give you a framework and timeline for taking the medical school prerequisite courses. A normal course load is four 4-credit courses per semester. Thus any open spaces will be filled with core courses, requirements of your specific major, and/or electives
Option A: Preferred plan for biology major
Fall
Spring
First year
- Chem 125
- Chem 201 (lab)
- Biol 121
- Core
- Symposium
- Chem 250
- Chem 202 (lab)
- Biol 221
- Core
- Symposium
Second year
Chem 251
CHEM 203 (lab)
Math
UDS*
Chem 255
Chem 205 (lab)
Math**
UDS
Third year
- Biochemistry (and CHEM 3XX***, BC major)
Physics - UDS
- Physics
- UDS
Senior year
- UDS
- UDS
- * UDS = upper division science [upper division sciences begin in second year for Bio majors]
- ** a second math depending on major
- Implications of this option:
- med school prerequisites are usually completed by the end of the junior year – you should take the MCAT by end of summer prior to your senior year.
- provides science prerequisites early for upper division biology, chemistry, or other natural sciences courses.
- completion of lower division courses early permits additional course work accomplished before the MCAT and more course opportunities in junior and senior year.
- two sciences together each semester in first year.
Option B: Preferred plan for biochemistry major
Fall
Spring
First year
- Chem 125
- Chem 201 (lab)
- Biol 121
- Core
- Symposium
- Chem 250
- Chem 202 (lab)
- Biol 221
- Core
- Symposium
Second year
Chem 251
CHEM 203 (lab)
Math
UDS*
Chem 255
Chem 205 (lab)
Math**
UDS
Third year
- Biochemistry and/or CHEM 3XX***
Physics - UDS
- Physics
- UDS
Senior year
- UDS
- UDS
- * UDS = upper division science [upper division sciences begin in second year for Bio majors]
- ** a second math depending on major
- *** CHEM 3XX = 2 credit in-depth, half semester courses taken as prerequisites or suggested courses for a Chemistry major with a concentration in Chemical Biology. These include CHEM 347, 348A, 352, 353, 355, 358, 363, 364.
Implications of this option:
- med school prerequisites are usually completed by the end of the junior year – you should take the MCAT by end of summer prior to your senior year.
- provides science prerequisites early for upper division biology, chemistry, or other natural sciences courses.
- completion of lower division courses early permits additional course work accomplished before the MCAT and more course opportunities in junior and senior year.
- two sciences together each semester in first year.
Option C: Preferred plan for Chemistry major
Fall
Spring
First year
- Chem 125
- Chem 201 (lab)
- Math 119
- Core
- Symposium
- Chem 250
- Chem 202 (lab)
- Math 120
- Core
- Symposium
Second year
Chem 251
CHEM 203 (lab)
Biology 121
UDS*
Chem 255
Chem 205 (lab)
Biology 221
UDS
Third year
- Chem 3XX**
Physics - UDS
- CHEM 3XX
Physics - UDS
Senior year
- UDS
- UDS
- UDS
* UDS = upper division science
** CHEM 3XX = 2 credit in-depth, half semester courses taken as prerequisites or suggested courses for a Chemistry major with a concentration in Chemical Biology. These include CHEM 347, 348A, 352, 353, 355, 358, 363, 364.
Implications of this option:
- preferred initial background for chemistry major.
- med school prerequisites are usually completed by the end of the junior year – can take the MCAT in April of junior year.
- organic chemistry and biology taken together.
Option D: Preferred plan for a semester abroad junior year (either fall or spring) depending on major
Fall
Spring
First year
- Chem 125
- Chem 201 (lab)
- Biology 121
- Core
- Symposium
- Chem 250
- Chem 202 (lab)
- Biology 221
- Core
- Symposium
Second year
Chem 251
CHEM 203 (lab)
Physics
Chem 255
Chem 205 (lab)
Physics
Third year
- abroad
- or abroad
Senior year
- Biochemistry and/or Chem 3XX**
- Math
- Math*
* a second math depending on major
Implications of this option:
- prerequisites are completed by the end of the sophomore year so that the MCAT can be taken by end of summer following the second year.
- abroad experience does not interfere with the interview/acceptance process for med school occurring in senior year.
- requires early academic planning.
- heavier science load first and second years.
- as pre-med advisors we think that a study abroad experience in invaluable for your personal, academic, and professional development — we encourage all students to study abroad.
Option E: Preferred plan semester abroad senior year (either fall or spring)
Fall
Spring
First year
- Chem 125
- Chem 201 (lab)
- Biology 121
- Core
- Symposium
- Chem 250
- Chem 202 (lab)
- Biology 221
- Core
- Symposium
Second year
Chem 251
CHEM 203 (lab)
Math
Chem 255
Chem 205 (lab)
Math*
Third year
- Physics
- Physics
Senior year
- abroad
- or abroad
* a second math depending on major
Implications of this option:
-
sciences courses can be spread out over 3 years.
-
MCAT can be taken by late summer prior to senior year.
-
Biochemistry or Chem XXX must be taken senior year during the semester you are not abroad.
-
this option severely restricts your availability for med school interviews.
-
difficulty in communication with med school – your acceptance of a medical school offer must be responded to promptly or the position may be offered to someone else. If you are traveling it may be difficult to notify you of your acceptance.
Option F: Preferred plan for Non-science major applying after junior year
Fall
Spring
First year
- Chem 125
- Chem 201 (lab)
- Symposium
- Chem 250
- Chem 202 (lab)
- Symposium
Second year
Chem 251
CHEM 203 (lab)
Math
Chem 255
Chem 205 (lab)
Third year
- Physics
- Biology 121
- Physics
- Biology 221
Senior year
- Biochemistry or Chem 3XX
- or abroad
Implications of this option:
-
only one science course the first year.
-
since you are a non-science major you can take science courses more slowly since you will not be taking upper division science courses.
-
two science courses with labs during junior year when typically taking upper division courses for major
-
MCAT can be taken by late summer prior to senior year.
-
cannot consider semester abroad until senior year — and there are disadvantages to that (see Option D ).
-
if you change to a science major in your second year – will have to take three sciences together some semesters.
-
can’t take upper division sciences until lower level courses are taken.
Option G: Preferred plan for Non-science major applying after senior year
Fall
Spring
First year
- Chem 125
- Chem 201 (lab)
- Symposium
- Chem 250
- Chem 202 (lab)
- Symposium
Second year
Chem 251
CHEM 203 (lab)
Math
Chem 255
Chem 205 (lab)
Third year
- Biology 121
- Biology 221
Senior year
- Physics
- Biochemistry or Chem 3XX
- Physics
Implications of this option:
- only one science course the first year – since you are a non-science major you can take science courses more slowly since you will not be taking upper division science courses.
- year off after undergraduate – this is either positive or negative depending on your viewpoint and what you do with that year.
- grades from all 4 years will be considered in the application process – may help improve GPA from weak first year.
- cannot consider semester abroad unless you extend your education beyond 4 years.
- MCAT can only be taken after senior year.
Option H: Preferred plan for Science major – one science per semester first year
Fall
Spring
First year
- Chem 125
- Chem 201 (lab)
- Math
- Core
- Symposium
- Chem 250
- Chem 202 (lab)
- Math*
- Core
- Symposium
Second year
Chem 251
CHEM 203 (lab)
Biology 121
Chem 255
Chem 205 (lab)
Biology 221
Third year
- Physics
- UDS**
- Physics
- UDS
Senior year
- UDS
- Biochemistry or Chem 3XX
- UDS
- UDS
- * a second math depending on major
- ** upper division science
Implications of this option:
- only one science course the first year.
- can’t take upper division sciences until lower level courses are taken.
- MCAT can be taken by late summer prior to senior year.